Qualitative

Observation

Method using the human senses to obtain information on a phenomenon or event through notes, tapes, or videos.

Participant Observation

Method combining observation with actual involvement in the phenomenon or event studied.

Focus Group Discussion

The act of eliciting information in a group discussion format that includes participants knowledgeable in the topics or issues of interests.

In-depth Interview

Method of obtaining detailed information on a phenomenon or subject of interest in a one-on-one fashion through phone calls or by face-to-face.

Case Studies

Method of obtaining detailed holistic information, that includes several dimensions of the subject of interests from individual or group referred to as a case.